The face of hunger
By JUAN L. MERCADO
December
15, 2010
The grime-streaked
beggar, at the church, door wouldn't budge. Misa de Gallo had just
ended. If delayed, I'd miss that overbooked flight for
Bangkok.
. As a "martial law refugee",
Thailand
was my United Nations station for 17 years. Four of five kids were
flying in, from US schools, for Christmas.
Shifting his battered
tin can, the beggar persisted. "Don't you remember me?" Seeing my
blank, he murmured: "We were classmates in elementary school… I’m
Candido….."
Memory scraped away
the wrinkles, dirt and in-between years. We had played the games of
childhood. Together, we built model airplanes and sailed toy boats.
Vacations, we'd swim in nearby pools.Today?
Tiene cara de hambre. "You have the face of hunger," the orphan boy tells the Crucified in
the film classic: “Marcelino, Pan y Vino”.
We managed snatches of
conversation. Airline schedules are unyielding. Couldn't I have
dropped, into his tin cup, more than what was hurriedly fished out of
a shirt pocket?, I fretted even as the immigration officer waved us
on.
We're all invited to
journey to Bethlehem.
For some, like Imelda
Marcos, the invitation comes, as the “Guardian” notes, while she
“clicks a button for servants in a Manila penthouse cluttered with
masterpieces by Picasso, Gaugin, priceless antique Buddha statues ---
and gold, gold, gold.”
Others, like my
beggared-classmate, wearily limp to "the City of David" with empty tin
cans. Billionaires here lodge in "gated enclaves" while many lack
frugal livelihoods. "There was no room in the inn."
Yet, "Christmas is the
only time I know of when men and women, seem by one consent, to open
their shut-up hearts freely," Charles Dickens wrote in 1843. Like the
re-engineered Ebenezer Scrooge, they "think of people below them, not
as another race of creatures bound on other journeys, but as fellow
passengers to the grave."
I've never seen my
beggar-friend since. But he forms part of Christmases past. As the
years slip by, these faces remain. Revisiting them, one discovers a
bittersweet (chiaroscurro) tone overlays the montage.
Images include
kindnesses by friends one now rarely sees. I dashed out to talk with a
pediatrician, glimpsed midway through an Advent mass. Dr. Miguel
Celdran lavished care on my now-grown kids. I wanted “Mike” to meet my
lawyer-daughter and her doctor husband from San Francisco, visiting
for Christmas. But he had left.
ROME: "That season
comes wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated / The bird of dawning
singeth all night long," At the Divine Word fathers’ Verbiti
headquarters, Filipino OFWs sang carols. These included, of course,
“Ang Pasko Ay Sumapit” -- the Tagalog adaptation of the 1933 Visayan
daygon: “Kadsadya Ning Takna-a.”. English carols have long blotted out
Spanish carols like “Nacio, Nacio Pastores”.
Star lanterns
festooned Verbiti. Lights blinked from a Nativity crib or “belen”.
Even lechons were on the table. But corrosive loneliness contorted the
faces of many, separated from kith and kin, in "this "hallowed and
gracious time".
Tears slipped past
tightly-closed eyes. Here is part of the overseas worker diaspora's
untabulated costs. Hidden behind those foreign exchange remittances
are: pain, separation, alienation, trauma even. Tiene cara de
hambre.
Christmas is "Emmanuel
– God with us" in the dark, loneliness and pain, Filipino SVD fathers
told their expat flock "There are no more unvisited places in our
lives."
JAKARTA: Illnesses in
absent family is shattering, specially so for expatriates. We trudged
to the Crib in Gereja Theresia (St Therese's Church), behind the giant
mall Sarina. Half a world away, alone in a
Los Angeles
hospital, a diaspora statistic – my younger brother – lay dying.
Jesse called in
January. . Life is fragile, he began. We don't know when we’ll see
each other again. “Let's meet in Cebu”. So, he flew in from LA. Our
only sister came from
Toronto.
The wife and I took the flight from Bangkok. We had a laughter-filled
week with our then 86-year old mother.
Our mother went July.
"Please. No heroic measures," our sister-in-law told the cardiac team
that rushed in. And by Christmas, Jesse was gone too.
The Child of Bethlehem
enables us to glimpse beyond the grave. "Death is not the
extinguishing of life," the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore wrote.
"It is putting out the lamp because dawn has come."
BANGKOK: From our
third floor flat, we'd watch this Thai lady slip into the deserted
courtyard of Holy Redeemer Church. Draped in the Advent dawn's
darkness, she'd pray before the picture of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
– until Misa de Gallo, introduced by Filipino workers, started.
Her silhouette brought
Isaiah's lines to mind: "The people who sit in darkness have seen a
great light. Kings shall (stream) to the brightness of thy rising."
That silhouette, like the image of a prisoner, also forms part of our
Christmases past.
MUNTINLUPA: Clad in
stained orange togs, the prisoner wouldn't budge. If delayed, I'd miss
a dinner appointment. Seeing my blank look, he murmured: "Don't you
remember me? We were playmates in Cebu. My name is Policarpio…."
There is, we're told,
a geography of the heart. Like the Magi, we travel its byways, not
merely from place to place, but from grace to grace. It is a search
for what endures amid the transient. Without fail, we find it in those
with cara de hambre.
"And they found the
Child with Mary his mother," the story goes. Venite adoremus.
Declaration of
Ceasefire
Central Committee
Communist Party of the Philippines
December 7, 2010
We hereby declare to all
commands and units of the New People's Army (NPA) and the people's
militia a ceasefire order to be effective upon the reciprocal and
concurrent ceasefire order from the Government of the Republic of the
Philippines (GRP) to its military, police and paramilitary forces,
within the period of 0001H of 16 December 2010 to 23:59H of 03 January
2011.
In conformity with the
mutual ceasefire between the GRP and the National Democratic Front of
the Philippines (NDFP), all the commands and units of the NPA shall
cease and desist from carrying out offensive operations against the
armed units and personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP),
Philippine National Police and paramilitary forces of the GRP.
While the mutual ceasefire
is in effect, all commands and units of the NPA and the people's
militia shall be in a defensive mode at both the strategic and
tactical levels but shall remain vigilant against any encroachment on
the territory of the people's democratic government, surveillance or
offensive operations by the armed commands and units of the GRP.
Active self-defense shall be undertaken only in the face of clear and
imminent danger.
All hostile actions or
movements of the enemy armed forces shall be monitored and reported
upwards in accordance with the command structure of the New People's
Army and the leadership structure of the Communist Party of the
Philippines and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines in
order to provide continuous, timely and accurate information to the
NDFP Negotiating Panel regarding compliance with or violations of the
mutual ceasefire.
Officers and members of the
AFP and PNP who have no serious liability other than their membership
in their armed units shall not be subjected to arrest and punitive
actions. They may be allowed individually to enter the territory of
the people's democratic government to make personal visits to
relatives and friends.
This entire ceasefire order
is issued on humanitarian grounds and as an act of good will in order
to allow the commands, units and personnel of the contending armies of
the GRP and the NDFP to observe the traditional holidays and enjoy the
spirit of the yuletide season and the New Year.
We hope that our act of good
will and the mutual ceasefire between the GRP and the NDFP will
improve the atmosphere for peace negotiations and inspire the release
of political prisoners, the full implementation of the Joint Agreement
on Safety and Immunity Guarantees, the end of human rights violations
in consonance with the Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human
Rights and International Humanitarian Law, the holding of preliminary
talks between representatives of the GRP and NDFP Negotiating Panels
in Oslo in January 2011 and the resumption of formal talks between the
aforesaid Panels in Oslo in February 2011.
Central Committee
and
Military Commission
Communist Party of the Philippines
National Executive Committee
National Democratic Front of the Philippines
8ID remains apolitical
By CMO Battalion, 8ID PA
December
6, 2010
In response to an
article written by one Gina Dean-Ragudo published in Samar News.com on
18 November 2010 [
http://www.samarnews.com/news2010/nov/a702.htm
].
In her article, the author wrote the following
allegations against personnel and units of the Command: First is
against 2LT Eduardo Mendoza of 34th Infantry Battalion under this
Command for distributing unsigned letters forcing barangay captains of
Paranas, Samar to attend a meeting in Barangay Calapi, Motiong, Samar.
Allegedly, the said unsigned letter was expressly directing the said
barangay captains to attend an orientation seminar on Integrated
Territorial Defense Security System (ITDSS) and to witness some talks
initiated by officials of the province on development projects of the
barangay to be given by Congresswoman Milagrosa Tan; Second is about
the name of Sgt Romeo Paldez also of 34IB who was also maliciously
dragged in again distributing the unsigned letters forcing the
barangay captains and SK officials of San Jose de Buan, Samar to
attend a similar activity; and Lastly, Ms Gina Dean-Ragudo also
indicted certain SSg Guillermo Daga of 52IB of allegedly exerted his
influence over some CAFGUs and threatened them to be relieved from
duty by transferring them to another area if they refuse to support
their SK and ABC candidates in the upcoming elections.
In response to the
said article, the 8th Infantry (Stormtroopers) Division, Philippine
Army strongly denies all the allegations as written by the author.
MGen Mario F Chan, the Commander of the 8th Infantry (Stormtroopers)
Division, Philippine Army in his firm statement stated that: “Under my
watch, the 8ID remains apolitical and steadfast in its mandate of
eradicating the insurgency problem in the area of operations
particularly in Samar and Leyte islands to achieve genuine peace and
development”.
The 8th Infantry
Division has various programs and activities aimed to uplift the
well-being of the people in the areas being entrusted to our care.
These programs and activities include the Army Literacy Patrol System
or ALPS, a national winner of the Literacy Program of the Department
of Education benefiting the out-of-school youths and adults
illiterates; various medical and dental civic action activities for
indigents; Public information Patrol or information awareness among
the populace; and the Integrated Territorial Defense Security System (ITDSS)
for the barangay populace, among others. These programs and activities
are being undertaken in coordination with different stakeholders such
as the LGUs, LGAs, NGOs, POs, CSOs, Local Chief Executives
irrespective of their political affiliations having that common end of
rendering service to our people.
On the allegation of
the author, she in fact stated that the alleged letter with the name
of 2LT Mendoza that was distributed to the different barangay
officials forcibly directing them to attend the ITDSS orientation
seminar is unsigned. That being the case, the said letter is in itself
an unofficial document that could have been done or made by somebody
or anybody with the intention of maligning the 34IB as an
organization. While the ITDSS is considered as one of the programs of
34IB, the unit implements it through the spirit of volunteerism by not
forcing anybody’s involvement in it if it is against their will and
belief. However, since the said program that is aimed to safeguard
the barangay from the intrusion of terroristic groups was being
conceptualized in the spirit of a bayanihan system that solicit the
support of other stakeholders to make it fully work as a system. On
the other hand, the alleged involvement of Sgt Romeo Paldez also of
34IB, LTC WILLIAM PENAFIEL JR, the Commanding Officer of the said unit
also denies the involvement of his men in any political undertaking.
According to him, there is no meeting or assembly related to ITDSS
that took place in San Jose de Buan. The headquarters of 34IB is in
the heart of San Jose de Buan municipality and if there is any
activity related to the programs of 34IB, being the Commander, he is
the first one to know. On the allegation that SSg Guillermo Daga of
52IB exerted his influence over some CAFGUs and threatened them to be
relieved from duty by transferring them to another area if they refuse
to support their SK and ABC candidates in the upcoming elections, is
again baseless and unfounded. A mere SSg who is only acting in his
capacity as a detachment commander, could not in any manner influence
the relief of a CAFGU from his duty considering that CAFGUs are
geographical forces aimed to render service in their own locality as
prescribed by
AFP. Also, the relief of a certain CAFGU from his post or a
termination from his duties requires a process and approval from
higher headquarters.
While the 8ID stands
firm of isolating itself as an organization in politics, it is also a
Command policy to get rid of its members who in any manner, committed
any acts prejudicial to good order. While we also appreciate the
efforts of our friends from the media, we are also calling on them to
refrain from publishing such an article that could tarnish the good
image of the military as an organization. If indeed they have any
legitimate concerns or complaints on the actuations or any infractions
committed by our troops, they could present it to us. We will conduct
a thorough and impartial investigation on that. We will not tolerate
any wrongdoings of our personnel and we assure the people that we are
here to serve them, not for the interest of any individuals or groups.
Major General Chan
further stressed in his statement, “We have nothing to do with
politics. Our business is peace and order of
Samar Island.
Anyone who will go against peace and order will be subject of our
actions as we implement the rule of law. Let us therefore be vigilant
and continue to work hand and hand to achieve a genuine peace and
ultimately development for the people of this area”. The good General
concluded.
They don’t listen to
God anymore!
By Fr. ROY CIMAGALA, roycimagala@gmail.com
December
4, 2010
WE have to say it as
it is, calling a spade a spade. It may not be that politically
correct. But then again, if the drift to secularism and Godlessness is
just getting too obvious and strong, who cares?
A recent news item
says that a majority of our town mayors are for the RH bill. The
reason given is that they want the people to have an “informed choice”
about family planning and population control methods.
Obviously, the news
item sprang from a survey. Surveys are now the modern oracles of what
is supposed to be right and wrong in society and in man in general.
But God knows how these surveys are designed to arrive at a desired
result!
Just look at the
financiers, just look at the questions, etc. You have to be especially
dumb not to know where the questionnaires are meant to head. In short,
many of our surveys are nothing less than tools of black propaganda,
of disinformation.
But the more serious
issue here is also the quite clear reality that many of our public
officials are not anymore listening to God. They are simply listening
to themselves, perhaps making some kind of consensus and compromise
among themselves, and with the people also. But God hardly has any
place.
I’m sure the assertion
will raise a howl of protest and questions. What is listening to God
anyway? What does it involve? Who can say one is listening to God or
not? Why does God have to be dragged into our government affairs?
In the discussion of
many social issues, like the RH bill, faith is often set aside, since
it is considered as anti-reason, anti-human, not politically or
socially correct, a nuisance to the deliberations, etc. But how can we
say we are tackling the issues adequately when faith is a priori
discredited?
Truth is religion has
become a meaningless affair to many people, especially those occupying
positions of power and influence in our society. It has been reduced
to a formalistic activity, a social custom still practiced more to
meet social expectations rather than a matter of belief and
conviction.
Many are still stung
by the supposedly Enlightenment bias which pits reason with faith and
gives no place to faith in human affairs.
If there’s still some
regard to God, it is just to make God a mere idol, a pious ornamental
statue that does not hear nor talk. That he is a living God who
intervenes in our life all the time, who directs and governs us with
his providence is lost on many people.
The proof of this is
that any of our public officials refuse to tackle the moral dimension
of the RH bill. Its morality is considered above their pay grade.
They’re contented simply with the practical and convenient aspects of
some of its parts. They obviously are happy that such bill will
entitle them to some funds. The worst case is when they consider
morality simply as a function of practicality and convenience.
And yet they dare to
say that it is for giving the people an “informed choice” that they
support the bill. How can it be an “informed choice” if they
systematically avoid the moral angle as defined by the Church?
Obviously, what they
can do is to arrogate to themselves the right to make a moral
assessment of the RH bill by ignoring the voice of the Church. This
has been done in many other countries, those that are precisely
suffering from secularist tendencies. They just ignore God and go on
with their agenda.
They will spare no
effort to destroy the organic connection between God, Christ and the
Church. And with some help of theologian-dissenters, they will propose
the idea of conscience as the lone way where one can hear the voice of
God, detaching conscience from its inherent need for Church
magisterium.
There is now little
doubt that some of our public officials are embarking on a path that
sooner or later will end up attacking the Church, our Christian faith
and culture. We have to be ready for this eventuality. Our public
officials can pose as a potential threat to the Church and our
Christian way of life.
We need to voice it
out, loud and clear, that listening to God, heeding the indications of
our faith, the requirements of morality as taught now by the Church,
is an indispensable element in any discussion of public issues.
Ignoring it will just make our reasoning get into a dangerous
adventure.
Press statement on the peace talks
preliminary meeting
Luis G. Jalandoni
Chairperson
Negotiating Panel
National Democratic Front of the Philippines
December 3, 2010
Preliminary informal
meetings on the peace talks were held on December 1 and 2 in Hong Kong
between Atty. Alexander Padilla, Chairperson of the Negotiating Panel
of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and Mr. Luis Jalandoni, Chairperson of the Negotiating
Panel of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP). Also
in the meeting were Atty. Pablito Sanidad, a member of the
GRP peace panel, Ms.
Coni Ledesma, a member of the NDFP peace panel and Atty. Rachel
Pastores, legal consultant to the peace process.
Jalandoni described
the meeting as fruitful, meaningful and cordial. During the meeting,
Padilla and Jalandoni both expressed willingness to resume the formal
peace talks. The formal peace talks are tentatively set on February 19
to 25, 2011 in Oslo, Norway. They also agreed to have preliminary
talks tentatively set on January 14 to 18, 2011 also in Oslo. The
schedules for the formal talks will be confirmed after consultation
with the other Panel members of both sides. The tentative dates of the
meeting and formal talks will be presented to the Royal Norwegian
Government, the Third Party Facilitator of the GRP-NDFP peace
negotiations through Ambassador Ture Lundh.
Both Padilla and
Jalandoni also agreed to highly recommend to their respective national
leaderships the unilateral declaration of a reciprocal and concurrent
ceasefire within the period of 00:01 hours of 16 December 2010 up to
23:59 hours of 3 January 2011 in observance of the yuletide season and
the New Year.
During the meeting,
Atty. Padilla also gave Mr. Jalandoni a copy of the Order lifting the
Hold Departure Order (HDO) dated June 29, 1992 against Mr. Luis
Jalandoni. The Order Lifting the HDO was issued by Chief State Counsel
Ricardo Paras III on November 30, 2010.
Atty. Padilla also
handed to Mr. Luis Jalandoni his letter informing Mr. Jalandoni that
the JASIG remains effective since the
GRP lifted its suspension on
July 17, 2009. Atty.
Padilla further gave assurance to Mr. Jalandoni that he could safely
come to and leave the Philippines for a private family visit, citing
the statement of President Aquino.
Mr. Jalandoni also
expressed that the release of the Morong 43 health workers and other
political prisoners and NDFP consultants, like 65 year old Angelina
Ipong, and the withdrawal of false charges against the NDFP panelists
and consultants (in compliance with the JASIG) are goodwill and
confidence building measures for the resumption of the peace talks.
Maguindanao massacre case demonstrates
the delusion of the existence of a justice system
A Statement by the
Asian Human Rights Commission
November 24, 2010
It does not take much
time for any rational person to agree that the families and the
victims of the Maguindanao massacre must obtain justice. Anything less
is unacceptable. The sheer evil that the perpetrators demonstrated in
killing 57 innocent people, 32 of whom were journalists; and to
disappear one person, in the manner that is already widely known,
obviously stimulates outrage and condemnation.
But to demand for
justice must also involve conscious thinking as to whether the
institutions of justice to whom these demands are addressed can
deliver it in a real sense. It is madness and foolishness for one to
demand justice knowing full well that it is something that could not
possibly be given. It is nothing less than self deception for a person
to believe that something can be created from nothing. Water cannot be
squeezed from boulders; nor can boulders be softened by hammering.
Demands that are
detached from reality will have no real contribution and are
meaningless when attempting to afford redress to victims. It rather
perpetuates, consciously or otherwise, the delusion of something that
is not there. To make demands without any regard as to whether they
would make sense in reality is nothing less than echoing popular
demands, to satisfy a person or a group's desire of having supported a
cause. This is the usual gesture by politicians to show solidarity as
they gain more by supporting rather than ignoring popular causes. If
this is done to sustain interest in a massacre that most Filipinos
could not fathom, that could still be done as it appears logical, but
it should have been more on the realities and substance. What made
this wrong is the denial to acknowledge what is reality.
The quest for justice
must confront head-on the realities. Witnesses and families of the
victims are being bought, over a hundred suspects remain at large, the
criminal justice system allows out of court settlements, the
continuing lack of protection to families, journalists and persons who
are testifying and the repeated delays in court hearings that are
endemic in Philippine courts is allowing this to happen. The quest
must not also place limits on the punishment imposed upon the
perpetrators, but should also have a clear judgement on the certainty
that the perpetrators have committed the crime. That they would be
convicted based on the evidence that the police and the prosecutors
have collected in establishing their guilt; not due to popular demands
and the public pressure and political consideration that is prevalent
in political cases, like the Abadilla Five case.
If that case has
taught us anything it has revealed that in the Philippines, cases are
often decided not because of their merit but rather political pressure
and consideration. The more pressure is applied, the more likely the
possibility of redress for victims and punishment to perpetrators.
Thus, in reality the system of justice functions contrary to how most
people in developed systems of justice thought it should be. The
question must be: can this type of institution of justice be
considered competent, impartial and effective? Can this system of
justice function on its own without pressure? No. If it is the
contrary of what makes a system exist in a real sense, the country
does not have it.
While it is easy for
all to agree on demanding justice, that the perpetrators of the
massacre must be punished and that murders of this magnitude must not
happen again, but there is no real certainty that justice will be
done. The people know full well that the case will not be resolved any
time soon; not even in ten years to come. The journalists, the
lawyers, witnesses, the widows and families of the dead also know this
to be the case.
In the Maguindanao
massacre hearing, the failure and inability of the police and the
prosecutors--for example, of having all the accused arrested, the
collection of forensic evidence, the DNA of disappeared victim
Reynaldo Momay; the failure of the prosecution to admit a murdered
witness to the Witness Protection Programme before he was killed,
would draw negligible attention. But these failures have already
rendered the delays of the trial of other accused due to them not
being arrested and read with charges in court. The murder case of
Momay could not be filed in court because his family do not have his
body. The accounts of the murdered witness will never be heard in
court. These types of failures will obviously have a consequence to
the prosecution of the case.
Even the failure of
the police to arrest the remaining accused is incredible. Part of the
province has, for over a year now, been placed under a questionable
State of Emergency. It is also in Mindanao where the largest military
contingents are often deployed--who also share intelligence
information with the police in arresting wanted persons; yet they fail
to arrest them. This illustrates the incompetence of the law
enforcement agencies. They are capable of arresting in no time at all
ordinary persons and file fabricated charges on them in other cases;
but they are incapable of arresting an accused in a high profile case.
Political trials are
common in Philippine courts. The system of justice is not likely to
function without pressure being applied. Thus, the more politically
known the case is more the likelihood of having the case heard in
court according to 'legality'. However, this type of leverage on how
the system functions is absent to the ordinary people involved in
ordinary criminal cases. Thus, the system of justice itself
perpetuates double standards in court cases. This explains the caution
of "not to be complacent" and "of being vigilant" because the people
know full well the system cannot function on its own.
The reality also
remains that this same judicial system has failed to obtain justice
and punish the perpetrators of the 78 killings of journalists since
1986. Of these cases, only two--the case of Edgar Damalerio and
Marlene Esperat--are known to have been partly resolved. Thus, this
outright failure could not simply be described as an elusive justice
but illustrates the impossibility of justice being obtained. The
manner in which the existing system of justice function reveals that
it is not capable of delivering justice. However, there is still the
delusion that it is exists. The people are trapped in a society where
the choice of having nothing still appears plausible.
Dense and/or
malicious?
By Fr. ROY CIMAGALA, roycimagala@gmail.com
November
24, 2010
WHAT a spin it was!
For a while I was
frozen in disbelief as I read newspaper headlines and commentaries of
what the Pope said recently about condoms. Who would not be dismayed
when you read titles like, “Church has changed her position on
condoms”?
There were more
disconcerting takes. UN officials welcomed the Church’s change of
heart. Palace told bishops should now soften their stand on the RH
bill given the Pope’s statement on condoms.
Lagman, the main RH
bill proponent, and the Damasonians were practically dancing in the
streets. Some clerics now lawyering for the bill must be excited.
I could not believe
that some officials who are supposed to have some IQ and the media
would bother to publish this clear case of misinformation, since the
clarification on the part of the Vatican was readily available.
It was again another
field day for sensationalism. Virtually a bar room type of atmosphere,
complete with the carousing and the drunkenness, with practically the
whole international community as the stage.
The Pope’s words were
twisted. Commentators just selected a part and blew it up according to
their own agenda. They were actually expressing their own mind, not
the Pope’s.
Where have we fallen
into? I can’t help but think that those responsible for transmitting
this piece of misinformation must be dense and/or plainly malicious.
Sorry, I don’t have many other possibilities.
To make things worse,
I wonder if we can expect any note of apology from any of the
protagonists. What is most likely is to play the blaming game. And
most likely the blame would mainly fall on the Pope for making such
statement.
But the Pope did right
in clarifying that matter about the condoms. What he was actually
saying was that condoms as contraceptives are always wrong, are always
sinful.
Yet in spite of that
sinfulness, one can still distinguish shades of mitigating
circumstances. The “justification” of the use of the condom arises
from this – that it can prevent graver harm, that it can be a sign of
a beginning conversion, etc.
Just the same, its use
as a contraceptive in spite of those mitigating circumstances is
already wrong. Obviously, when the condom is used as a balloon for
decoration or toy, its use is not anymore sinful. It’s now moral.
So the Pope is trying
to be nuanced in his approach to a moral situation. Who says the Pope
and the Church in general are just dogmatic, so black and white as not
to admit shades? I would say, the Pope was trying to take us a step
further than our current state of understanding about condom use.
The reasoning behind
the Pope’s argument echoes the one used by our Lord himself when he
talked about the unjust steward, found in Luke 16. Our Lord praised
the dishonest steward for his cleverness in arranging things when he,
the steward, would eventually be kicked out of his employment.
So, our Lord, even in
the midst of an over-all sin, managed to see bright spots in that
cleverness. The parable concluded by saying, “The master commended the
dishonest steward for his prudence. For the children of this world are
wiser in their generation than the children of light.” (Lk 16,8)
As our Lord said, we
need to be innocent as doves but also shrewd as serpents. We have to
be very prudent and discerning, without allowing that prudence to
spoil the goodness of our heart. It’s not easy, but it can be done,
with God’s grace and our efforts.
This quality is
necessary these days, when we know that some people and even some
leaders in politics, business, etc., can be playing the devil’s games.
Recently, for example, we were pleasantly surprised to hear former US
President Clinton sort of giving a positive comment on our big
population.
Without saying that he
is playing the devil’s game, we are of course happy to hear what he
said, though we should not forget what he is known for. He is good in
playing games, and so we just have to decipher what game he is playing
this time.
If in the end, it’s
found that he is being honest, then well and good. If not, then we
have to act accordingly. We should try to avoid being taken for a
ride, being sweet talked to. We are living in dangerous times. We need
to be familiar, for example, with the reality behind the expression,
“wag the dog.”
But prudence should
allow us to see the silver lining in the world’s dark clouds.