Bakwit, HR advocates
gather for nat’l confab on internal refugees
By KARAPATAN
April
22, 2012
QUEZON CITY – Some
150 human rights advocates, religious, church people and bakwit, or
internal refugees or internally displaced persons (IDP) from Visayas
and Mindanao, will gather at the National Conference on Internally
Displaced Persons or Internal Refugees on April 23-24 at Jansenn Hall,
Christ the King Seminary.
Bakwit is a colloquial
Filipino term from the English word “evacuate,” pertaining to victims
of forced evacuation.
Led by the National
Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP), KARAPATAN (Alliance for
the Advancement of People’s Rights) and the Ecumenical Mission for
Peace and Development (EMPD), the IDP Conference is a response to the
growing number of internally displaced persons in areas where there is
intensified militarization.
According to Karapatan,
there are a total number of 6,556 victims of forced evacuation under
the Aquino administration’s counter-insurgency program Oplan Bayanihan.
“Violation to the
right to domicile is not the only violation experienced by internally
displaced persons. When they are forced to leave their homes, they
lose their livelihood because they abandon the land they till.
Children’s schools and places of religious worship are also converted
into military camps, thereby violating their right to education and
right to freedom of woship,” said Cristina Palabay, Karapatan
spokesperson and End Impunity Alliance convenor.
Karapatan
documentation revealed that recent cases include the forced evacuation
of 158 families, or at least 800 individuals including children in
Ansili and Maribuhok in Sitio Zapanta and Manhumapay, all in Kitcharao;
as well as in Stio Lusong, Brgy. Puting Bato, Cabadbaran City, both in
Agusan del Norte.
Majority of those
affected come from the Mamanwa tribe, an indigenous people group in
the CARAGA region. Some other 300 individuals, meanwhile, are still
in an evacuation center in Butuan City.
Internal refugees will
share their stories in the conference, including the threats and
harassment they experienced in the hands of the military.
Among the delegates is
Maricel Salem, a volunteer teacher at the Center for Lumad Advocacy
and Services (Clans) located in Upper Suyan, Malapatan, Sarangani
Province, an alternative school which gone on and off in its
operations because of threats, harassment and intimidation to
children, their parents and the Lumad in the community.
Sharon Liguyon, wife
of slain indigenous people leader Jimmy Liguyon will also attend the
conference. Jimmy, who was killed in March 5 2012 inside his residence
in San Fernando, Bukidnon, is an active opponent to the entry of
large-scale mining in the area. Their community has been heavily
militarized since.