Greenpeace: PH may
lose tuna markets
Report shows global markets demanding sustainable tuna
By GREENPEACE
March
27, 2012
GUAM – Greenpeace
warned that the Philippines stands to lose lucrative tuna markets,
unless it fully embraces sustainable fishing practices immediately.
The environment group made the call as governments, including the
Philippines, gather in Guam this week for the meeting of the Western
and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), of which the
Philippines is a member. Greenpeace wants the country to crack down
on illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, and abandon its
environmentally harmful call to lift the ban on fishing using fish
aggregating devices (FADs) in the Pacific High Seas.
The Greenpeace
statement follows the release of a report from Canadian rankings of
the industry showing that global fisheries are steadily moving towards
fulfilling markets’ growing demands for responsibly-sourced tuna, as a
response to the rapid decline of global tuna stocks.
“Many of the major
global markets for tuna, such as the
UK
and Canada, are now demanding fish caught using sustainable means.
They fully realize that the current rate of fishing cannot continue,”
said Mark Dia, Greenpeace Southeast Asia oceans campaigner. “The
Philippines has to ensure that it is recognized as a certified source,
otherwise the country risks losing out to other players.”
The WCPFC is an
intergovernmental body whose meetings are crucial in deciding the
future of Pacific tuna. Decisions taken by the body this week will
have repercussions on tuna populations for generations to come.
Greenpeace is demanding that the WCPFC listen to consumer and industry
demand for sustainable tuna and end all fishing in the Pacific
Commons, continue the ban on wasteful FAD in purse seine fisheries and
cut the bigeye tuna catch in half.
The current call of
the Philippines to lift the ban is detrimental to the preservation of
tuna stocks for future generations. Certain areas in the Pacific have
been closed to FAD fishing for the past three years as a result of
conservation measures taken by the WCPFC in response to the decline in
bigeye and yellowfin tuna stocks. The Philippines, however, has been
lobbying to reverse these conservation measures.
“It is time that the
Philippines realize that their efforts to open the High Seas Pockets
to FAD fishing will be detrimental in the longer term. We need to
take conservation measures now both domestically and internationally
in order to ensure fish for the future” Dia added.
The Philippines is the
second largest canned tuna producer in the Western and Central Pacific
Ocean (WCPO) following Thailand, and is the third biggest supplier of
canned tuna. The WCPO is the world’s largest tuna fishery, where
roughly 60% of the world’s tuna supplies come from. Valuable bigeye
tuna is now overfished and yellowfin, skipjack and albacore tunas are
all in decline. Destructive fishing methods, such as purse seine
fishing using FADs, are largely to blame, and because the WCPFC has
failed to follow its own scientific advice of reducing tuna catches.
Greenpeace has also
just released two Pacific tuna reports: one outlining progress taken
by tuna companies to save Pacific tuna in recent years and another,
detailing illegal fishing activities, documented by Greenpeace during
its 2011 “Defending our Pacific” ship tour.
Greenpeace is
campaigning for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of
the world’s oceans and for a more sustainable fishing industry, both
necessary steps to restoring our oceans to health. Around the world,
Greenpeace is working with retailers and tuna brands across Europe,
Australia and the Americas to increase the market share of sustainably-sourced
tuna.