New imagination
needed to understand global human rights situation
A Statement by the Asian
Human Rights Commission
January 23, 2019
After two world wars, the
first world elite realized the necessity of a global human rights
movement, and cooperated with each other to bring that about. The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights was a product of this
imagination and determination not to allow past rights violations to
recur. Subsequent UN conventions all followed from this imagination.
Unfortunately, today, that
imagination is no longer manifested in the first world. The
political elite in developed countries is now dominated by a narrow
perspective that does not consider the conditions of the third
world, where life is truly nasty, brutal and short. The first world
is willingly turning a blind eye to the massive loss of human rights
in the third world. Their attitude is almost cynical. This is most
clearly noticed in the bilateral ties first world countries have
with developing countries, all but ignoring human rights concerns.
It is also visible in current UN forums, including the Human Rights
Council. As Human Rights Watch noted in a statement earlier this
month, when states with poor human rights records were joining the
Council as members, “The Human Rights Council should not be a place
where violators come to seek shelter. It should be a profoundly
uncomfortable place for rights violators; a place where they know
they will be held to a higher standard and put under the spotlight
for their abuses. Membership has its consequences.”
There are several probable
reasons as to why the first world has become so indifferent to the
human rights violations in the third world. One reason may be the
end of the Cold War. When the Cold War prevailed, there was a fear
of a territorial shift in favour of Communist opponents. This threat
no longer exists, with the elite in the first world and former
Communist countries now sitting at the table together. The first
world is therefore willing not to make any fuss about the suffering
of the ordinary folk living in these countries.
The economic crises
affecting the first world could be another reason for its myopia.
With first world countries all preoccupied with their own problems,
and an increase in isolationist practices, there is little united
leadership toward human rights issues shown by the first world.
Aside from any other
reasons, it is necessary to note that there is something radically
wrong with the imagination and leadership regarding human rights in
the third world. It is ironic that while today the first world knows
more about the third world than ever before with the advancement in
world communication networks, this very knowledge that the world
possesses may be producing negative results. It seems as though the
more the problems of the third world become known, the more
pusillanimous and insular the first world becomes. Perhaps the
feeling is that it is not within our power or capacity to deal with
such horrendous violence and human rights abuse.
The result of this
attitude is that people in third world countries who are fighting to
improve their rights are today more isolated than ever before. As
governments of third world countries are fully aware that the first
world is turning a blind eye to the human rights violations in their
countries, they are emboldened to attack their poor and marginalized
communities. The present global impunity for human rights abuse
creates political leaders who violate the rights of their own people
without any fear or shame.
The few fine individuals
and intellectuals in the first world who are concerned with global
human rights situation are disoriented due to a lack of support in
their own countries. Critical discourse is therefore necessary
regarding the Human Rights struggles throughout the world. American
lawyer Gary Haugen has captured this situation marvellously in his
book, The Locust Effect. In spite of a few who are making strong
efforts, the general situation of the first world is that it does
not care about the global human rights situation anymore.
It is this that needs to
become the focus of discussion among those who care for the lives
and rights of everyone, in order to fire up new imagination on this
issue.