The People's
International Observers' Mission (IOM)
FINAL PRESS STATEMENT
Manila , Philippines, Friday,
May 18th, 2007
Delegates of the
People's International Observers' Mission (IOM), representing 12
countries from throughout the world, were dispatched from May 14th to
16th in order to observe, document and report on the mid-term national
elections from the ground in 7 key voting regions throughout the
Philippines.
Participants in the
IOM traveled from Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, South Korea,
Japan, Myanmar, Norway, Scotland, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the
U.S. in response to an international appeal from numerous church
leaders, professionals, academics and grassroots organizations in the
Philippines working to observe the democratic process in the face of
alleged electoral fraud, militarization and violence rampant during
the 2004 national elections.
Contrary to an
internationally publicized statement from President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
that Filipino voters "cast their ballot, free of coercion and
according to their own will," representatives of the IOM witnessed a
strikingly different reality including: significant number of
disenfranchisement of voters, vote buying and multiple voting, deadly
election-related violence, direct intimidation of voters by elements
of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), suspicious absence and
abandonment of duties and responsibilities of COMELEC officials at
numerous voting locations and incidents of overt coercion by
candidates from powerful political clans.
Detailed information
on the election process collected by IOM representatives working
throughout the country pointed to an intimate relationship between
systemic violations of the electoral process in 2007, the ongoing
socio-economic crisis in the Philippines rooted in neo-liberal
economic policies and the terror of systemic extra-judicial killings
which have claimed the lives of over 850 people since 2001.
Representatives of the
IOM working in Tondo,
Manila during the elections encountered an election observer from
the U.S. Embassy in
Manila
who stated that "the Philippines is clearly a vibrant democracy,"
amidst the election chaos, fraud and violence on top of diminishing
avenues for democratic participation.
The IOM has concluded
that all political and electoral related killings in the Philippines
place a shadow over the entire national electoral process and must be
seriously investigated on a national and international level.
IOM representatives
also collected multiple testimonies gathered from community
representatives outlining systematic harassment of voters supporting
legitimate political party-lists by the AFP in voting districts
throughout the country. Concrete documentation of an organized
vilification campaign carried out both overtly and covertly by the AFP
against legitimate party-lists was also gathered by the IOM.
Despite this reality,
grassroots organizations throughout the electoral districts have made
impressive organized popular efforts to safeguard their democratic
rights.
Throughout the
Philippines overt political coercion through electoral corruption,
open 'vote buying', rampant breaches of electoral regulations and
outright terror fashioned a context through which economic and
political dynasties attempted to perpetuate their positions of power
through the mid-term elections.
Multiple international
IOM teams gathered comprehensive information on the Filipino electoral
process, including extensive interviews with affected voters, hours of
video testimony, hundreds of photographs from the following 10 areas;
Tondo, Manila; Makati City; Quezon in Southern Tagalog; Sorsogon &
Masbate in Bicol; Nueva Ecija & Pampanga in Central Luzon; Cebu in the
Visayas; Islamic City of Marawi in Lanao del Sur & Compostela Valley
in Mindanao.
IOM observers have
compiled the collected data and are in the process of drafting a final
report and a series of recommendations to be broadcast to the people
of the Philippines, the ruling governmental Administration and the
international community.
Among the initial
recommendations concluded by the People's International Observers'
Mission (IOM) are the following: institute major changes in the
electoral processes and procedures in order to make them less
cumbersome; insulate the elections from the partisanship of
governmental agencies and public officials; alter the culture of fraud
engendered by traditional politicians; effectively halt the military's
interventionist role within the election process; reinforce the
party-list system in order to guarantee genuine representation of
marginalized sectors; elevate the consciousness and education of
voters; conduct an independent and serious investigation on the
conduct of the 2004 national elections in order to resolve the
question of legitimacy of Arroyo's mandate.
The diverse array
of 27 observers who participated in the People's IOM, including trade
unionists, students, social activists, clergy, academics, artists, and
lawyers from around the world accompanied by national and local
leaders of church, grassroots, and non-governmental organizations have
contributed an essential piece to the popular effort to support the
realization of democracy in the Philippines.