Carpenters
from Campawan learn to build storm-resilient houses in the pilot
site of the ICRC shelter program. The ICRC will soon be
replicating the program in Compostela Valley province.
(ICRC /
Benito Lavisurez) |
Long road to
recovery for survivors of Typhoon Bopha
By ICRC
May 16, 2013
MANILA – More than four months have
passed since Eastern Mindanao was hit by a typhoon that destroyed the
homes and livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of people. This is an
update on what the ICRC is doing to help them get back on their feet
again.
Typhoon Bopha (known locally
as Pablo) has had a devastating impact on the south-eastern
Philippines, destroying infrastructure and displacing thousands. While
continuing to distribute food and other relief items to more than
273,000 people in the two worst-hit regions of Eastern Mindanao, the
ICRC and the Philippine Red Cross have now launched income generation
projects and begun improving communities’ longer-term access to
shelter, clean water, and health care.
"Many people lost their
homes and livelihoods as a result of the havoc wreaked by the typhoon
in December 2012," said Pascal Mauchle, head of the ICRC delegation in
the Philippines. "It is a long and difficult process for them to
rebuild their lives from scratch."
"What survivors most need
now is help to quickly recover from this harrowing experience and get
back on their feet again. The ICRC is providing sustainable access to
drinking water and health care, supporting families in their efforts
to rebuild longer-lasting shelters, and finding ways to kick-start
their livelihoods. At the same time, we are also delivering emergency
aid to cover essential needs," Mr Mauchle added.
More than four months have
passed since Typhoon Bopha hit Eastern Mindanao. Maria Fe Ayala, a
35-year-old mother from Monkayo, Compostela Valley, says she and her
family barely survived the disaster. "My children and I could not go
out and risk our necks because even my mother-in-law's house was swept
away. I made a small hole and we climbed into it just before our house
was destroyed. We laid our bodies flat on the ground if the rains had
not stopped, we would have died from the cold."
Shelter for vulnerable families
In the worst-hit communities
of Compostela Valley and Davao Oriental provinces, many families
continue to live in temporary shelters. Together with the Philippine
Red Cross, the ICRC has launched a project to help almost 19,000
people rebuild their homes and provide an income stream for skilled
workers in the local community such as carpenters and chainsaw
operators.
For families who are
struggling to rebuild after their houses were completely destroyed,
the project will provide the construction materials and labour needed
to build permanent, storm-resilient housing. Other families who lost
their homes will be provided with materials and labour for a "skeleton
house" that includes the foundation, structure and roof. In addition,
community residents will receive training in good construction
practices.
Marilyn Donga, whose house
was destroyed in the typhoon, has a new home in Campawan, in Davao
Oriental province: "Now that we have safe shelter, we can focus on
earning an income again so our children can return to school."
From relief to livelihood support
From January to April,
relief items were regularly distributed to 273,000 people in all 42
barangays (villages) of the three worst-hit municipalities of Davao
Oriental and 35 barangays of the five worst-hit areas of Compostela
Valley. People received food such as rice, sardines, salt, cooking
oil, coffee, soy sauce and sugar, and such household essentials as
jerrycans, buckets, cooking pots, sleeping mats, mosquito nets and
soap.
At the same time,
cash-for-work programmes are helping to generate income for
communities whose crops, and therefore their livelihoods, were totally
or partially destroyed.
Along with other community
members, Maria Fe volunteered to take part in a cash-for-work
programme in Monkayo municipality, which involved desilting the local
canal by removing a build-up of mud, refuse and other debris. This was
essential to ensuring that irrigation water reached farms.
"I used the money I made to
buy food for our family and to replace some of our damaged belongings.
It was worth all the hard work," said Ms Fe.
Eleven cash-for-work
programmes are benefiting over 2,600 families, with dozens more
programmes in the pipeline. In addition, local farmers are receiving
corn seed, peanuts, chili seed and other items that will boost
harvests and generate income while increasing the availability of food
locally.
Improved access to drinking water
Between December and
mid-April, emergency distribution systems set up by the ICRC and the
Philippine Red Cross provided drinkable water to 18,000 people in 14
communities in Cateel and Baganga, in Davao Oriental province.
In an effort to make
drinking water available on a more permanent basis, existing community
water supply systems damaged in the typhoon are being repaired. Thus
far, work to overhaul 11 damaged supply systems serving nearly 27,000
people is under way or has been completed.
ICRC engineers also helped
rebuild and improve the water and sanitation systems in the Philippine
Red Cross' evacuation camp in New Bataan, Compostela Valley, which
provided services to nearly 3,000 people at the height of the
emergency.
Enhancing access to health care
With local health facilities
suffering significant damage in the typhoon, the ICRC helped meet
acute health-care needs by setting up in Baganga, Davao Oriental, a
basic health-care unit donated by the Japanese Red Cross. Opened in
January, the unit has provided immediate medical attention and
psychosocial support to over 7,000 patients during its 11 weeks of
operation. Medical professionals seconded to the ICRC from the Red
Cross societies of Japan, Canada, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, Norway,
and the Philippines provided free consultations and treatment.
"The unit ensured people had
access to basic health care despite the prevailing situation. It
proved essential in covering the gap while badly damaged health
facilities were being repaired. It also helped back up existing health
services," said Gegham Petrosyan, ICRC health coordinator.
Local health facilities have
continued to receive a range of assistance from the ICRC as they
return to normal service. The ICRC has supported or is supporting the
repair of eight damaged health facilities (village health stations,
rural health units and a district hospital) in Davao Oriental, which
serve a population of nearly 120,000. People in typhoon-affected areas
had uninterrupted access to health care thanks in part to medical
supplies provided by the ICRC to five rural health units and one
hospital.