Research from
Harvard reveals health impacts of Indonesia’s coal plants
By GREENPEACE
August 12, 2015
JAKARTA, Indonesia –
Existing coal plants in Indonesia cause an estimated 7,100 premature
deaths every year according to research by Harvard University and
Greenpeace Southeast Asia – the first of its kind to look at illness
and deaths associated with Indonesia’s coal-fired power plants. This
number could climb to over 28,000 per year if the Indonesian
government goes ahead with an ambitious rollout of more than one
hundred new coal-fired power plants.
These worrying figures are
based on new atmospheric modeling conducted by a research team at
Harvard University’s Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group, using a
cutting edge atmospheric chemistry-transport model, GEOS-Chem.
“President Jokowi has a
choice: stay with a business-as-usual approach to generating
electricity and see the lives of thousands of Indonesians cut short,
or lead the switch and rapid expansion to safe, clean, renewable
energy,” said Hindun Mulaika, Climate and Energy Campaigner at
Greenpeace Southeast Asia.
“Every new coal-fired power
plant means elevated health risks for Indonesian people. Lives are cut
short through strokes, heart attacks, lung cancer and other
cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The health impacts sadly also
include deaths of many young children,” said Hindun.
“The proposed “clean coal”
power plant at Batang alone could cause 30,000 premature deaths over
an operating life of 40 years. But the good news is that the
President’s choice just became a lot clearer Indonesia has the
opportunity to leapfrog dirty technologies and follow other world
leaders making the switch to clean energy. This would result in a
healthier, safer and more prosperous population,” said Hindun.
The report, The Human Cost
of Coal, is being launched following the recent announcement by
President Jokowi to build an additional 35 GW of new power plants, 22
GW of which would come from coal power plants.
"Emissions from coal-fired
power plants form particulate matter and ozone that are detrimental to
human health. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world with the
largest plans to expand coal-fired power generation, yet little has
been done to explore the associated health impacts. Our results show
that planned coal expansion could significantly increase pollution
levels across Indonesia. The human health cost from this rising coal
pollution should be considered when making choices about Indonesia's
energy future,” said Shannon Koplitz, lead Harvard researcher in the
project.
“New power generation in
China, US, and the EU is already coming predominantly from renewables
and 2014 was the first year that renewable energy growth overtook
fossil fuel growth globally. China, which offers a warning example of
where unfettered coal expansion could be taking Indonesia, is steering
away from coal because of the horrendous toll on air quality and
health,” said Lauri Myllyvirta, Greenpeace East Asia coal and air
pollution specialist.