First part of a series
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Sant'
Andrea main altar - Saint Andrew's Passion |
Pinoy in Rome:
Countdown to the Jubilee Year of Mercy
By ROBERT Z. CORTES
December 5, 2015
The Extraordinary Jubilee of
Mercy announced by Pope Francis around Holy Week this year is finally
starting on December 8, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception,
just a couple of days from now. That this special event in the
Church’s history begins on that date is, of course, no accident. This
Pope’s devotion to Mary, shown publicly every time he passes by St.
Mary Major before any major trip abroad, should have made that choice
almost predictable. However, aside from human choices, one ought to
consider above all the guidance of Providence, whose will it is that
the most important events in the Church happen under the mantle of
Mary, Mother of the Church and Mother of Mercy.
So the idea to prepare proximately for the Jubilee Year of Mercy by
making a novena to the Immaculate Conception made a lot of sense to
me. And being in Rome, the city that arguably no place in the world
can match in terms of the quality and quantity of sacred art present,
I took advantage to do the following. For nine days – including the
Solemnity, hence the term “novena” – I was going to visit an image of
Our Lady venerated in various churches around the city. But which
churches, though?
Given the multitude of beautiful and historic churches in Rome, it
seemed the best way to approach this project was simply to be led by
Providence. This approach is not “to be too mystical about it,” as I
learned quite recently from, of all people, a non-Catholic ethics
professor in a very secular American university whom I interviewed a
couple of months ago. His defense is that “there still is another
dimension in terms of a holistic being in which our reason and our
spirit and our emotions are an integrated whole… So, you listen to the
voice of the spirit.” This was actually good ecumenical advice to
which my experience in the following days would attest.
These experiences, culled from my journal of these novena days, are
actually Church history lessons devotional, tour-guiding tips, and
philosophizing all rolled into one. I share them seeing that they can
serve some purpose, however one may be preparing for the Extraordinary
Jubilee Year of Mercy.
Day 1: Our Lady of the Sacred Hear in Sant’ Andrea della Valle
Yesterday, November 30, was the beginning of the novena to the
Immaculate Conception. It also happened to be the feast of St. Andrew.
Now at the other end of the street where my university is happens to
be a huge, looming basilica dedicated to Saint Andrew with the name "Sant
’Andrea della Valle." People with very limited time in Rome usually
don't have time to visit this magnificent church, but really next time
you come, you should. This church was actually built by the very same
people involved in the building of St. Peter's and used this as their
"practice" church; people like Giacomo della Porta and Carlo Maderno.
The fountain in the square fronting the church is Maderno's.
The paintings and the frescoes inside are even more breathtaking. The
dome and the ceiling are one of the best there is in Rome – and
perhaps in Christendom. Since it was the feast of St. Andrew,
precisely, I decided to do my prayer right there, before the huge
fresco of the crucifixion of St. Andrew. I did my rosary in one of the
side chapels dedicated to Our Lady of the Sacred Heart. And by the
time I left the church, which is just a five-minute walk from my
house, what else could I say, but thank You. Really there is nothing
much else one can say.
Day 2: Our Lady and Child in San Salvatore in Onda
Funny what one sees when one changes perspectives. Going home from
jogging one day, I decided to pass by the right (instead of the left)
side of Via dei Pettinari (Combmakers' Street). I happened to look up
by chance and I saw this charming image of Our Lady I had never seen
before, even if I'd already passed by here more than ten times. Then,
when I looked down, I likewise noticed what should have been an
inconspicuous door. Now I saw there was a paper posted on it hinting
that inside was actually a church called San Salvatore in Onda and the
place where Saint Vincent Pallotti's remains are venerated. I took
mental note of the opening schedule and resolved I would do the second
day of my novena there.
What was behind that inconspicuous door? Actually a small but
amazingly beautiful jewel of a church. First, behind the green door
commonly seen along the street, was another set of wider doors made of
beautiful, strong, old wood. It had a huge tarp proudly claiming that
St. John Paul II had visited this church. For such a small church, I
thought, it would be surprising any pope would do that.
But of course, if one knew JP II and St. Vincent Pallotti and what
they each stood for, one would understand. For JP II loved to promote
the apostolate among lay people, and St. Vincent, in his own 19th
century, religious way was one of the promoters of the lay apostolate
at the time when it was so much lacking. He founded the "Pious Union
of Catholic Apostolate." That’s a union of priests, religious and
laity – but the "Pallotines" as they are called, really just consists
of the religious brothers and priests, and the laity are, well...
they’re there. But that was certainly a huge start.
The church is now their home base, but it wasn’t so at first. Built
near the end of the 11th and beginning of the 12th century, it was
given to the Franciscans from which two popes came from. Knowing this
historicity of the church and that St. Vincent’s body is now under the
altar, one then understands this church deserved the Pope’s visit. But
to add to these, there’s also the sheer beauty of medieval and
renaissance art that one sees on the ceiling and the simple baldachin
under which Mass was held, when I was there. The image of Our Lady and
Child by Cesare Mariani in the main altar is also arresting.
The church has the appellation "in Onda" which means "in the wave"
most probably because of the frequent flooding of the Tiber. I've seen
some of these signs on marble stone around several parts in Rome,
indicating where the river was at this or that point, and there's only
one thing I can say. The worst Manila floods are as if only two
inches, compared to Rome flooding in those days! I'm not sure if this
has any connection to one image of Our Lady venerated there on a huge
side altar, "Virgin most Powerful" – because one certainly needed a
huge power to survive such inundations!
But last night, I know I was inundated by only one thing –
thanksgiving for being surrounded by such beauty and holiness.
[Robert Z. Cortes is a PhD student in Social Institutional
Communication at the Pontifical University of Santa Croce, Rome. He
has an M.A. in Ed. Leadership from Columbia University, N.Y.]